A GDS is a Closed Distribution System. It refers to a private electricity network that distributes power to multiple users within a clearly defined area.
GDSs are commonly found on large industrial sites. Examples include:
Why a GDS?
What makes a GDS unique is that it is not part of the public grid, but owned and managed by a private entity. This party is responsible for operating the network and distributing electricity within the site. A GDS typically has a single main connection to the public grid and distributes power from there to the various users. This structure offers advantages in terms of efficiency, internal settlement, flexibility, and collaboration. In some cases, a GDS is also established to comply with specific exemptions in energy legislation, such as regulated grid access or collective procurement.
In the context of GOPACS:
GDS and MLOEA connections can now — if qualified — be used to offer flexible capacity on the congestion market. This means that users within a GDS can contribute to resolving grid congestion, via a Congestion Service Provider (CSP).
